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|  |  |  |  | Humanities in the Western Tradition , First Edition
Marvin Perry, Baruch College, City University of New York, Emeritus
J. Wayne Baker, University of Akron
Pamela Pfeiffer Hollinger, The University of Akron
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 |  | Review Questions
Chapter 3: Hellenic Civilization I: From Myth to Reason
- What civilizations preceded Hellenic Greece? What was the relationship
of these civilizations to each other? What did they contribute to Hellenic
culture?
- How did the Greek polis rise? What were its mature characteristics, and
how did Athens embody those characteristics? How did Sparta differ from the
typical polis?
- How did the Greek city-states decline and ultimately lose their independence?
- What were the works of Homer and Hesiod? How did these contribute to
later Greek philosophy and humanism?
- How did Olympian religion supplant the earlier chthonic cults? What did
the mystery religions offer that Olympianism did not?
- How did Hellenic philosophy break with the myth-making habit of Near
Eastern thought?
- Who were the Cosmologists? What did they try to accomplish? What early
scientific concepts emerged from their thought?
- What did the Sophists try to accomplish? How did their principles and
methods resemble and differ from those of the Cosmologists? What were the
implications of their principles and methods for Athenian society?
- What did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle contribute to Greek philosophy?
What principles and methods did they share? How did they apply those principles
and methods differently?
- What did Greek philosophy pass on to later philosophical and religious
thought?
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