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Fundamentals of Economics , Third Edition
William Boyes, Arizona State University
Michael Melvin, Arizona State University
Internet Exercises And Solutions
Chapter 6: Competition and Market Structure


1. Health-Care Competition
In July 2004, The Federal Trade Commission issued the results of a two-year study of competition and the health care industry. Americans spend $1.6 trillion annually on health care, representing 14 percent of GDP, a higher percentage than any other industrialized country in the world. Yet, Americans have a shorter average life span than citizens of Japan and many European countries. This leads to the obvious question, Why are Americans paying more and not living longer? Read the FTC report at http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2004/07/healthcarerpt.htm. What recommendations does the study make to increase competition?


2. The De Beers Diamond Cartel
Read the introduction and first two sections of Muireann A. Kelliher's article entitled "Diamonds are Forever: An Econometric Investigation" at http://www.maths.tcd.ie/local/JUNK/econrev/ser/html/try.html (the "Specification" section and subsequent sections of the paper require the use of mathematical tools beyond the scope of an introductory economics course).

  1. Why has the De Beers cartel lasted so long?

  2. How does it operate?





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